Itchy ears are a common phenomenon that can occur for a variety of reasons. Most of the time, the itching is actually harmless, but if it persists for a longer period of time, it can become very annoying and uncomfortable. In this blog post, we will tell you about typical symptoms and possible causes of itchy ears. We will also give you tips on how to relieve the itching and when it is advisable to see a doctor.
Itchy ears – typical symptoms
Itchy ears can cause various symptoms and can occur in different places in or on the ear:
- An intense or constant itching in the ear canal or on the auricle
- Flaky and dry skin in and around the ear
- Redness or inflammation on the outer part of the ear
- A feeling of congestion or pressure in the ear
- leakage of fluid, secretion or earwax
Itching in or around the ear – possible causes
There are numerous causes of ear itching that can be both directly and indirectly related to the ear:
- Colds and inflammation of the mucous membranes : A cold can irritate the mucous membranes, which often leads to inflammation. In some cases, this irritation can spread to the ears and lead to itching or a dull feeling in the inner ear. An incipient middle ear infection, which often occurs in connection with a cold, can also cause the unpleasant itching.
- Infections in the ear canal : Bacterial or fungal infections can lead to inflammation of the ear canal (otitis externa). This happens particularly often when water or dirt remains in the ear - for example after swimming. The moist environment in the ear provides ideal conditions for bacteria and fungi, which in turn can lead to itching and inflammation.
- Skin diseases : Chronic skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis or neurodermatitis can often occur on or in the ear. These diseases are often accompanied by dry, flaky skin and itching and can therefore also affect the external auditory canal or the auricle.
- Allergic reactions : Allergies to certain cosmetics, such as shampoos or hairsprays, but also jewelry (eg earrings, especially made of nickel) can cause itching in or around the ear. The skin then reacts with redness and swelling, which, together with the itching, can be very unpleasant.
- Excessive or inadequate hygiene : There is a good balance here, as too much cleaning can damage the natural protective layer of the skin in the ear and make it more susceptible to irritation and infection. On the other hand, inadequate hygiene can lead to a build-up of ear wax, which can also cause itching.
- Foreign bodies or constant irritation : Things like hearing aids, earplugs, headphones or even the accidental entry of foreign bodies can irritate the sensitive skin in the ear. Itching or a feeling of pressure can occur, especially if these aids are worn for long periods of time, go too deep into the ear or are not cleaned regularly.
What to do if your ear suddenly itches?
As mentioned above, sudden itching can have many causes - from dry skin to allergies to infections. In general, keep your hands off your ear! As tempting as it may be, avoid scratching your ear. Scratching can further irritate the sensitive skin in or around the ear, worsen symptoms and increase the risk of infection.
Itching inside the ear : If the itching is felt deep in the ear and is related to a cold or inflammation of the mucous membranes, you should first combat these causes. In this case, drinking plenty of water or tea, throat lozenges and nasal spray can help soothe the mucous membranes.
Itchy ear canal : If there is an inflammation of the ear canal (otitis externa), ear ointments or ear drops can be taken to relieve the itching, and in the case of a severe bacterial infection, antibiotics can also be used.
Itching on the auricle or outer ear : If the itching occurs on the outside of the ear, it is usually due to an allergic reaction or a skin disease or fungal infection. In such cases, special ear drops for allergy sufferers or moisturizing creams can provide relief. If the symptoms are severe, a mild cortisone ointment or an antifungal cream can help - best after consulting your doctor.
In general, a healthy level of ear hygiene is crucial. Hearing aids, earplugs or headphones should be cleaned regularly and not worn for long periods of time. Sharp objects should never be inserted into the ear to avoid injury.
Which cream can I use for itchy ears?
If dry skin or a skin condition such as neurodermatitis or psoriasis is the cause, a moisturizing cream , such as our med basic cream , can help. It supplies the skin with moisture, reduces dryness and reduces feelings of tension.
In cases of more severe external inflammation, allergic reactions or fungal infections, depending on the diagnosis and severity, creams containing cortisone, antihistamine ointments or antifungal creams can also be helpful. However, these should only be used on medical advice, as some of the active ingredients can have side effects.
Itchy ears – when should I see a doctor?
If the itching or rash persists for a long time or if severe ear pain, swelling or fever occur, you should definitely have the symptoms checked by a doctor. If the ear smells unpleasant or pus and other fluids come out of the ear, you should also see a doctor immediately.
OUR EXPERT
Dr. med Michaela Hagemann I boep founder, doctor & mother of three
