Umbilical cord care in newborns is an important topic for new parents, especially in the first two weeks after birth. Many are unsure how to handle the delicate umbilical stump to prevent infections and promote healing. In this post, you'll learn everything you need to know about proper umbilical cord care.
What is the umbilical stump?
During pregnancy, the umbilical cord supplies your baby with oxygen and important nutrients. After birth, the umbilical cord is clamped and cut – this process is called "umbilical cord cutting." Incidentally, this does not cause any pain for the baby, as there are no nerves in the umbilical cord. What remains is the so-called umbilical stump, which dries out in the first few days after birth and eventually falls off.
How long does it take for the umbilical cord remnant to fall off your child?
After detachment, the umbilical stump begins to dry out, it turns black and usually falls off by itself within 6 to 14 days. Only then does fresh skin form over the umbilical wound.
How often should you care for a newborn's navel?
Daily cleaning is usually sufficient. In addition, you should regularly check the navel during diaper changes to ensure it stays dry and shows no signs of infection. The navel may initially have an unpleasant odor. This is not a cause for concern yet, but you should discuss it with your midwife or pediatrician.
Tips for umbilical cord care after birth
For optimal healing, you should observe the following:
- Don't forget to wash your hands: Wash your hands thoroughly before touching the navel to prevent infections.
- Gentle cleaning: Gently clean the umbilical stump once a day with boiled, lukewarm water and a cotton ball. Then gently pat it dry with a clean gauze pad (do not rub!).
- No care products needed: Avoid creams, oils or powders – they could delay healing.
- Do not pull on the umbilical stump: The umbilical cord remnant will fall off on its own. Do not try to speed up the process.
- Proper diapering: To avoid friction and keep the navel dry, fold the diaper below the navel. Also, make sure the diaper does not leak and, for boys, that the navel does not get wet with pee when changing.
- Bathing only after healing: A full bath should only be taken when the navel has completely healed and there are no signs of inflammation.
What to do if the belly button becomes inflamed?
Inflammation of the navel is rare but can occur. Look out for the following warning signs:
- Weeping belly button
- Redness or swelling
- Unpleasant odor
- Pus or regular blood traces
If you notice these symptoms, you should definitely contact a midwife or pediatrician.
O U R E X P E R T
Charlotte I Midwife B.Sc.
